Rebecca Latimer Felton Makes History as First Female U.S. Senator

On November 21, 1922, Rebecca Latimer Felton took the oath of office, making history as the first female senator in the United States. Appointed to fill a vacancy in the Senate from Georgia, Felton’s tenure was notably brief, lasting just 24 hours.

Felton’s appointment came at a time when women were still fighting for equal rights across the nation. The 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote, had been ratified only two years earlier, in 1920. Felton’s ascension to the Senate was a significant milestone in the ongoing struggle for women’s representation in government.

Temporary Appointment with Lasting Impact

Although her time in office was limited, Felton’s role as a trailblazer cannot be overstated. Her appointment was intended to fill the seat of the late Senator William J. Harris, and it was a symbolic gesture aimed at recognizing the contributions of women in politics. At 87 years old, Felton was also the oldest person to assume the Senate seat at that time.

Felton’s brief Senate career was characterized by her advocacy for issues such as agricultural reform and veterans’ benefits. She was a vocal supporter of the women’s suffrage movement and continued to champion women’s rights throughout her life. In her inaugural speech, she expressed a desire to represent the interests of women and children, highlighting the importance of their voices in the legislative process.

A Legacy of Change

Rebecca Latimer Felton’s historic appointment paved the way for future generations of women in politics. While it would take nearly another 25 years for another woman, Margaret Chase Smith of Maine, to serve in the Senate, Felton’s legacy as a pioneer remains significant. Her determination and commitment to social issues have inspired countless women to pursue careers in public service.

Today, women serve in the Senate in numbers that reflect the progress made since Felton’s brief tenure. As of 2023, there are 24 women in the Senate, highlighting a growing recognition of the importance of diverse representation in government. Rebecca Latimer Felton’s moment in history serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight for equality and the role women play in shaping the political landscape.