Johnson’s Historic Oath: A Turning Point for the Supreme Court

On November 22, 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President of the United States following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. This pivotal moment not only marked a significant transition in leadership but also set the stage for important changes in the U.S. Supreme Court. During his presidency, Johnson would appoint two influential Justices: Abe Fortas and Thurgood Marshall.

President Johnson took the oath of office aboard Air Force One at Dallas Love Field Airport, just hours after Kennedy’s death. The ceremony was attended by a small group, including Lady Bird Johnson and several members of Kennedy’s administration. This somber backdrop underscored the gravity of the moment, as the nation grappled with the shock of losing a leader.

The appointments made by President Johnson would have lasting implications for the Supreme Court. Abe Fortas, who had previously served as an advisor to Kennedy, was appointed in 1965. His judicial philosophy leaned toward expanding civil rights and civil liberties, reflecting the progressive values of the Johnson administration. Fortas became an advocate for the Warren Court’s legacy, which aimed to address social injustices.

In 1967, Johnson appointed Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Justice to serve on the Supreme Court. Marshall’s appointment was a historic achievement, symbolizing a significant step forward in the fight for racial equality. As a former civil rights lawyer, Marshall’s presence on the Court reinforced the importance of justice and equality under the law.

These appointments occurred during a time of considerable social change in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement was gaining momentum, and the Supreme Court was becoming a critical arena for addressing issues related to race, equality, and individual rights. Johnson’s appointments reflected his commitment to these causes and aimed to shape the Court’s direction for years to come.

The legacy of Johnson’s presidency and his Supreme Court appointments is still felt today. The decisions made during this era have had a profound impact on American law and society. As the nation reflects on this historical moment, the significance of November 22, 1963, continues to resonate, marking a turning point in the judicial landscape of the United States.