Heroic Actions of Sterling Lewis Morelock in World War I

During World War I, American soldiers faced tremendous challenges on the battlefield, where acts of bravery often determined the course of events. One such act was performed by Private Sterling Lewis Morelock during the Meuse-Argonne Campaign. On October 4, 1918, Morelock and his comrades undertook a daring mission that ultimately contributed to a significant breakthrough against German forces.

Born on June 5, 1890, in Silver Run, Maryland, Morelock grew up in a modest household. His father, Addison Morelock, worked as a bookkeeper, while his mother Sarah passed away in July 1912. Following her death, Morelock relocated to Oquawka, Illinois, where he lived with friends Charles and Lena Holmes.

When the United States entered the war, Morelock enlisted and was assigned to Company M of the 28th Infantry Regiment, part of the 1st Division. His responsibilities included carrying vital communications across dangerous terrain, often dodging enemy snipers and machine gun fire.

As the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) launched Phase Two of their offensive across the Meuse River and into the Argonne Forest, Morelock’s unit faced intense resistance. The initial phase, occurring from September 26 to October 1, had already cost many lives. Following this, General John J. Pershing replaced exhausted divisions with fresh troops, including Morelock’s regiment.

On that fateful day, near Exermont, Morelock’s detachment found themselves under heavy enemy fire. While performing their duties, Morelock identified an opportunity to advance. According to his citation, he voluntarily led his team through intense fire, penetrating enemy lines to engage hostile machine gun nests. Despite facing overwhelming odds, Morelock and his patrol managed to neutralize five enemy positions, which housed multiple machine guns.

Morelock’s actions did not go unnoticed. He maintained control of the situation until reinforcements arrived, even after sustaining injuries. He provided first aid to his wounded comrades and successfully evacuated ten German prisoners. His bravery and leadership during this critical moment earned him the Medal of Honor, awarded in 1922.

The impact of Morelock’s injuries was profound. He endured eleven years of hospital visits and surgeries, eventually receiving a steel hip replacement. Despite these challenges, he continued to serve, working as a guard for the Department of Agriculture and Veterans Administration until 1957. Morelock remained active in veteran affairs until his retirement in 1962.

Sterling Lewis Morelock passed away on September 1, 1964. He left behind a widow and two adopted daughters. His legacy lives on at Arlington National Cemetery, where he is interred, a testament to his bravery during one of the most tumultuous times in history.