AI Toys Present New Risks to Child Development, Experts Warn

Toys equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots may seriously compromise the healthy development of infants and children, according to a recent advisory from the advocacy group Fairplay. Released on November 20, 2023, the advisory cautions parents against purchasing AI toys during the upcoming holiday season, highlighting the unprecedented risks associated with these products.

The advisory, which received endorsement from over 150 child development and digital safety experts, emphasizes that AI toys are designed to interact with children in ways that can mimic human emotions and relationships. Such toys include popular products like Miko, Smart Teddy, and several offerings from Curio Interactive, such as Gabbo, Grem, and Grok. These toys, marketed to children as young as infants, are embedded with technologies that aim to create a sense of companionship and trust.

Fairplay’s advisory outlines that these AI toys, often resembling plush animals, dolls, or robots, engage with children by using conversational abilities akin to those of a friend. The group warns that while these toys may seem harmless or even beneficial, they can inadvertently disrupt essential aspects of child development, including emotional bonding and social interaction.

The concern is not just theoretical; Mattel, a leading toy manufacturer, has announced plans to launch its own line of AI toys, further expanding the market for these products. The advisory raises alarms about the potential for children to develop attachments to these toys that could interfere with their ability to form genuine human relationships.

Experts argue that the reliance on AI for companionship can lead to various developmental issues, such as difficulty in understanding social cues and emotional responses. The advisory stresses the importance of real human interaction in early childhood, as it is crucial for developing empathy, communication skills, and emotional intelligence.

In light of these warnings, Fairplay urges parents to critically evaluate the implications of introducing AI toys into their children’s lives. The organization suggests that parents consider traditional toys that promote creativity and interpersonal interaction, rather than those that may foster dependency on artificial companionship.

The advisory serves as a timely reminder for consumers, particularly as the holiday shopping season approaches. With a diverse range of AI toys flooding the market, parents are encouraged to remain vigilant and informed about the potential impacts these products may have on their children’s development.

As society continues to embrace technological advancements, the balance between innovation and child safety remains a critical conversation. The implications of AI in everyday life, especially in toys, require thorough examination to ensure the well-being of future generations.